Pregnancy

How do you know if you’re pregnant?

For a pregnancy to occur there has to have been an opportunity for a man’s sperm to fertilise a woman’s egg. Pregnancy usually happens through penetrative sex and although most methods of contraception are effective, none are completely safe.

For most women, the first sign of pregnancy is when your periods stop. This can be caused by many things. If, in addition, your breasts feel swollen or tender and you feel sick - especially in the morning - it is likely that you are pregnant. The normal way to test for pregnancy is with a home pregnancy test. You can buy one over the counter at a chemist. Some women like to buy several to confirm the results. Make sure you read the instructions carefully and call the company (a number will be provided on the packet) if you have any questions about it. Alternatively, a GP or a Family Planning Clinic can do a pregnancy test.

It is advised that you take a pregnancy test just a few days after your missed period.

If I’m pregnant, what do I do?

Finding out you are pregnant can be overwhelming whether the pregnancy has been planned or not. Talking to people you trust and who care for you is a good place to start the psychological process of pregnancy. If you are able to talk to your parents, or your partner, do. Talking things through can be a helpful way to work out what you want to do.

Soon after getting a positive pregnancy test result you should book in to see your GP. They will be able to answer any questions you may have and discuss any options with you. The Family Planning Association (fpa*) can also offer support and advice. *See Useful Links